In Wake of ICE’s Shadow — When San Diego City Government Sanctioned Violence Against Non-Violent Demonstrators: the IWW Free Speech Fight in 1912
by David Smollar / Times of San Diego / Jan. 26, 2026
The wielding of excessive force bringing chaos, injury and death across American cities by officers with Immigration and Customs Enforcement makes for painful viewing when captured by social media.
American history is checkered with federal, state and local police actions carried out against advocates of labor unions, marchers for civil rights, and anti-war protesters, among many others — and it can’t be sanitized or erased by those who prefer their history viewed through rose-colored lenses.
San Diego’s past also includes major government-sanctioned violence.
In the heart of downtown, at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and E Street, the city’s worst street violence — the Free Speech Riots — emanated in 1912 from February through May when police and vigilantes violently assaulted members of the militant/anarchist labor union International Workers of the World, known as the IWW or “Wobblies.”
In January, the City Council had acted to curb public assemblies in the city of 45,000 residents at the behest of business and real estate owners. They feared an increase in the number of union members coming to San Diego to organize streetcar and construction workers — many of whom were immigrants — and to back radical factions in the ongoing Mexican Revolution. An armed group of Wobblies supporting a radical Mexican faction had assisted in a brief capture of Tijuana, then a border town with less than 1,000 people, in spring 1911 during an initial phase of the revolution.

By Sue Taylor
It’s amazing. Saturday morning, January 24 — the morning that ICE / border patrol agents shot and murdered Alex Pretti — was 3 days ago – and today we still don’t know who shot him. We still don’t know which agent or agents fired the 10 bullets into his body at point-blank range.
by Ernie McCray
By SD Union-Tribune Editorial Board / January 25, 2026
By Angelo Haynes
By JW August – Special to the OB Rag
By Sarah K. Burris /
By Frances Vinall, Arelis R. Hernández and Maria Sacchetti /
ICE OUT FOR GOOD — San Diego County Solidarity Actions & Nationwide Minnesota Day of Action





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